Curtiss-Wright maintains an outstanding reputation for its highly engineered products and services, long-standing customer relationships and technological leadership in Defense. Customers value our leading technology, broad product portfolio, stability and execution as a supplier. We remain dedicated to continuing to invest strategically to support the advancement of our technologies.
As an industry-leading supplier of critical defense electronics technology, we continue to take proactive actions to ensure we are well positioned to benefit from our alignment to top U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) priorities and the numerous favorable secular trends driving our markets, such as Modular Open Systems Approach (MOSA); the net-centric connected battlefield; the development of cyber, security and anti-tamper solutions, electrification and 5G connectivity.
In naval defense, we have been a crucial supplier of nuclear propulsion equipment since its inception to the industry more than 60 years ago. Our alignment with the DoD's top shipbuilding programs, including the Columbia-class submarine, ensures a long-term durable revenue stream for Curtiss-Wright over the next several decades.
Curtiss-Wright tactical communications hardware and software speed the setup, enhance security, and allow for rapid mobility of secure networks at the edge of the battlefield to provide real-time connectivity between command posts, warfighters in the field and remote decision makers.
Curtiss-Wright's innovation in bringing electromechanical actuation technology from industrial to defense applications has resulted in securing a key presence on the Enduring Shield platform developed by the Dynetics team at Leidos. Part of the Indirect Fires Protection Capability (IFPC) program, our products assist the system in acquiring, tracking, engaging and defeating cruise missiles, rockets and unmanned aircraft system threats.
The renewed, global focus on defense spending, along with the continued protection of U.S. allies, generated strong growth in direct Foreign Military Sales for Curtiss-Wright in 2023. This past year, we experienced higher international revenues across our defense electronics businesses, given our very broad product portfolio including avionics and flight test instrumentation, tactical communications equipment and turret drive stabilization systems, as well as solid demand for our aircraft handing and arresting systems equipment serving both naval and aerospace defense markets. We continue to expect this will be an opportunity for growth given the targeted commitments by NATO countries to spend at least 2% of their GDP on defense.
Critical data acquisition is performed with Curtiss-Wright flight test instrumentation solutions on all variants of the F-35 platform following the Technology Refresh 3 (TR-3) upgrade necessary to modernize the platform's warfighting capabilities.
The commercial nuclear power industry continues to benefit from positive global sentiment driven by an increased focus on energy independence and decarbonization.
In the U.S., strong bi-partisan government support has driven new legislation, such as the Infrastructure bill and the Inflation Reduction Act, which together are working to preserve the long-term viability of the U.S. reactor fleet, keep at-risk reactors from closing early, and subsidize new construction of advanced reactors.
Curtiss-Wright maintains a significant U.S. aftermarket presence by playing a critical role on all 93 operating reactors, while also supporting the industry's subsequent license renewals extending a reactor's life from 60 years of operation to 80 years. With the age of plants also increasing globally, we are in a strong position to continue to grow our international footprint through our continuous focus on innovation and safety upgrades.
Throughout Eastern Europe, countries are making progress on their commitments to build out commercial nuclear capabilities as nearby war has galvanized the need for energy independence. Curtiss-Wright is a strategic supplier on Westinghouse's Generation III+ AP1000 reactor to support this tremendous growth as countries such as Poland and Bulgaria pursue new reactors in the early 2030s.
Curtiss-Wright's subsea pumping technology is expected to support offshore drilling and production platforms including the world's deepest offshore rigs. Our canned motor and fluid-film bearing technologies allow for “barrier fluidless” pumps, located on the seafloor or mudline and adjacent to the wells, to help enable the pumping of hydrocarbons to the surface.
We are also participating in the design and development of Advanced Small Modular Reactors (ASMRs), where we continue to secure relationships and bring our unique capabilities to many leading developers, including X-energy, TerraPower and Westinghouse. Across the U.S., there's a growing demand for these reactors especially where coal plants exist. As many coal plants are scheduled for shutdown over the next decade, this represents an opportunity for SMRs, given the similar plant footprint, enabling easier connectivity to the grid while providing economic and employment benefits to the affected areas.
In 2023, Curtiss-Wright was awarded a contract to develop the Reactor Protection System (RPS) for the TerraPower Natrium Reactor Demonstration Project in Kemmerer, Wyoming near a retiring coal plant. The RPS includes a set of safety and security components currently utilized in operating nuclear power plants designed to display critical information to control room operators during normal operations and to safely shut down the reactor in emergency situations.
Curtiss-Wright's Digital Safety System (DSS), selected for the TerraPower RPS, is an instrumentation and control platform designed with state-of-the-art digital functions that increase equipment reliability, automation, and modernization in the existing fleet of nuclear power reactors and is well positioned to support next-generation advanced reactor designs.
Shown here in our Idaho Falls facility, Curtiss-Wright houses a fully functional DSS demonstration unit that prospective customers can use to experience the system hands-on.
Curtiss-Wright is advancing several subsea pumping development initiatives to meet the growing demand for more reliable pumping systems in the process market serving deep sea drilling and off-shore production facilities. Operations today typically face unplanned outages and production interruptions, and consume critical resources to change out an existing pump. Curtiss-Wright's canned motor pump technology is expected to enable reliable subsea production with fewer topside support systems, and also provide flexibility to deploy these boosting systems on lighter weight, lower cost vessels. This represents yet another exciting example of Curtiss-Wright's ability to utilize its proven engineering expertise and technology to develop unique solutions for an adjacent market, and provide new opportunities for long-term growth, supported by prior contracts with Shell and Saipem, and a recently announced development agreement with Petrobras.
Curtiss-Wright's innovation in bringing electromechanical actuation technology from industrial to defense applications has resulted in securing a key presence on the Enduring Shield platform developed by the Dynetics team at Leidos. Part of the Indirect Fires Protection Capability (IFPC) program, our products assist the system in acquiring, tracking, engaging and defeating cruise missiles, rockets and unmanned aircraft system threats.
At Curtiss-Wright, the most important investment we make is in our people.
Developing and retaining our talent is paramount to our success as we build upon our long legacy of providing critical products and services to the global marketplace. We place a tremendous emphasis on identifying, investing in, and growing our leadership capabilities, which together are driving a competitive edge for our talented employees. We train our future leaders through cross-functional New Business Leader and Engineering Leadership Development programs, producing hundreds of graduates to date. These programs serve as fantastic learning experiences that prepare our next generation of leaders for increasingly more complex roles and an opportunity to build valuable relationships and networks across Curtiss-Wright.
From reinforcing our commitment to engineering and technical excellence through our Technical Fellows program, to providing a cloud-based innovation portal through our Innovation program, we're focused on driving thought leadership to inspire our workforce from early through advanced career levels. These important programs foster our culture of innovation, fuel inter-company technical collaboration, and help us attract, mentor, and inspire the next generation of talent to drive Curtiss-Wright's success as we continue to grow.
Among the many events hosted by Curtiss-Wright, our annual “Careers in Engineering” event held in the U.K. is a prime example of our consistent engagement with local communities, colleges and universities across our many facilities globally.